NumPy and Python lists are both data structures used to store collections of data, but they have several key differences: 1. Homogeneity: - NumPy arrays are homogeneous, meaning that all elements in a NumPy array must have the same data type (e.g., all integers, all floating-point numbers). This homogeneity allows for efficient, element-wise operations. - Python lists can contain elements of different data types, providing more flexibility but potentially sacrificing performance. 2. Performance: - NumPy is optimized for numerical operations and is typically faster than Python lists when performing element-wise operations (e.g., addition, multiplication) on large datasets. This is due to the homogeneous nature of NumPy arrays and the fact that NumPy operations are implemented in C and can take advantage of low-level optimizations. - Python lists are more versatile but are generally slower for numerical computations compared to Nu...
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